Rockwell Scales (Complete listing)

Scale Name
Indenter
Major Load Minor Load Applications*
Regular Rockwell Scales 
     
A
Diamond
60 kg 10 kg Cemented carbides, thin steel and shallow case hardened steel
B
1/16" ball
100 kg 10 kg Copper alloys, soft steels, aluminum alloys, mealleable iron
C
Diamond
150 kg 10 kg Steel, hard cast irons, pearlitic malleable iron, titanium, deep case-hardened steel and the materials harder than HRB100
D
Diamond
60 kg 10 kg  Thin steel and medium case-hardened steel and pearlitic malleable iron
E
1/8" ball
100 kg 10 kg  Cast iron, aluminum and magnesium alloys, bearing metals
F
1/16" ball
60 kg 10 kg

Annealed copper alooys, thin soft sheet metals.

G
1/16" ball
150 kg 10 kg  Phosphor bronze, beryllium copper, malleable irons. Upper limit is HRG 92 to avoid possible flattening of the ball.
H
1/8" ball
60 kg 10 kg  Aluminum, Zinc, Lead
K
1/8" ball
150 kg 10 kg  Bearing metals and otehr very soft or thin materials. Use smallest ball and heaviest load that do not give an anvil effect
L
1/4" ball
60 kg 10 kg  [Same as K]
M
1/4" ball
100 kg 10 kg

 [Same as K]

P
1/4" ball
150 kg 10 kg  [Same as K]
R
1/2" ball
60 kg 10 kg  [Same as K]
S
1/2" ball
100 kg 10 kg  [Same as K]
V
1/2" ball
150 kg 10 kg  [Same as K]
Superficial Rockwell Scales 
     

 

15N
Diamond
15 kg 3 kg Similar to C scale, but for thin materials
30N
Diamond
30 kg 3 kg [Same as 15N]
45N
Diamond
45 kg 3 kg [Same as 15N]
15T
1/16" ball
15 kg 3 kg Similar to B scale, but for thin materials
30T
1/16" ball
30 kg 3 kg [Same as 15T]
45T
1/16" ball
45 kg 3 kg [Same as 15T]
15W
1/8" ball
15 kg 3 kg Used for very soft materials 
30W
1/8" ball
30 kg 3 kg Used for very soft materials  
45W
1/8" ball
45 kg 3 kg Used for very soft materials  
15X
1/4" ball
15 kg 3 kg Used for very soft materials  
30X
1/4" ball
30 kg 3 kg Used for very soft materials  
45X
1/4" ball
45 kg 3 kg  Used for very soft materials 
15Y
1/2" ball
15 kg 3 kg  Used for very soft materials 
30Y
1/2" ball
30 kg 3 kg  Used for very soft materials 
45Y
1/2" ball
45 kg 3 kg  Used for very soft materials 


* Permission to reprint application information in Regular Rockwell scale from: Hardness Testing (1987) ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 44073-0002, table 2, p 46.

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